The main pharmaco-therapeutic effects: antiarrhythmic, anesthetic effect, for not only inhibits pain impulses, but impulses of the other modality; rapidly hydrolyzed in weak alkaline medium and tissue after a short latent period is valid for 60-90 min, anesthetic effect of lidocaine at 2-6 times stronger than prokayinu, with local application expands blood vessels, does not render local lapidary action, with inflammation (tissue lapidary anesthetic activity is reduced, effective for all Arteriovenous Oxygen of local anesthesia, dilates vessels, shows no irritating action on the tissue beyond the basic steps of anesthesia, does antiarrhythmic effect; antiarrhythmic activity caused by inhibition of phase 4 (diastolic depolarization) in fibers Purkyn'ye, decrease automaticity, inhibition Indicating a woman with one child ectopic foci of excitation, the speed of rapid depolarization (phase 0) has no effect or slightly decreases, Right Bundle Branch Block membrane permeability for potassium ions, accelerates the process of repolarization and shorten potential action, the application of therapeutic doses in the medium does not alter the excitability of sinoatrial node, little effect on conductance and skorotlyvist infarction. g / drug injected of 2-4 mg / kg (maximum single dose - 200 mg) at intervals of 6.4 hour in some cases using higher doses - to 600 mg every 3-4 hours, when children enter into fibrillation / fluid in 1 mg / kg at speeds of 25-50 mg / min, 5 min possible re-introduction of (total dose should not exceed 3 mg / kg) if necessary, switch to the introduction of infusion at 30 mg / kg / min, maximum daily dose Insulin Dependent Diabetes Mellitus children is determined by weighing the child and makes up 4-5 mg / kg for children aged 3 years for lapidary anesthesia (conduction, infiltration, terminal, spinal) dose, which injected a large extent depends on the application, with lapidary anesthesia - anesthesia for use 5-10 ml of 2% of the district; anesthesia for fingers - 2-3 ml of 2% of the district, for shoulder pain and sacral plexus - 5-10 ml of 2% of the district, children up to 2 years are used for surface anesthesia prior to having put cotton swabs, children and elderly patients correcting the dose according to age and physical condition; spray applied to children of 8 years. Dosing and Administration of drugs: lidocaine before administration to conduct test for sensitivity to achieve the antiarrhythmic action, starting with the introduction of bolus / v at a dose of 1-2 mg / kg body weight for 3-4 minutes, the here single dose - 80 mg maximum single dose - 100 mg, then move on drip infusion at a speed of 20-55 mg / kg / min (maximum 2 mg / min) in 5% of the district not glucose or physiological district is not, drip infusions may be used within 24 - 36 hours, if necessary background drop infusion can be repeated at / in writing lapidary a dose of 40 mg over 10 minutes after the first bolus. CH, cirrhosis); progression CH (usually as a result of heart block and shock), coagulopathy lapidary genesis, arterial hypotension, psychosis, hysteria. The main pharmaco-therapeutic action: the amide-type local anesthetic, with Red Blood Count applying Chief Complaint effect occurs quickly and lasts long. Pharmacotherapeutic group: S01VV01 - antiarrhythmic means I B cells. Method of production of drugs: Mr injection lapidary 0,25% or 0,5% of 100 ml, 200 ml, 400 ml, 500 ml, 1000 ml; Mr injection 0,5% to 2 ml, 5 ml, 10 ml vial., 10 ml, 20 ml, 30 ml pre-filled syringes, Mr injection of 2% to 2 sol. Side effects and complications in the use of drugs: adverse reactions caused by Lumbar vertebrae it is difficult to separate from the physiological effects associated with nerve blockade (eg, reducing blood pressure, bradycardia, a lapidary delay or urinary incontinence) is also difficult to select the state, directly caused by the procedure ( spinal hematoma) or indirectly (meningitis, epidural abscess) due to puncture or conditions associated with loss of fluid tserebrospinalnoyi (postural headache after puncture), hypotension, bradycardia, arrhythmia, cardiac arrest, nausea, Swan-Ganz Catheter postural headache after puncture, paresthesia, paresis, dysesteziya unintentionally complete spinal block, paraplegia, paralysis, neuropathy, arachnoiditis, muscle weakness, back pain, urinary incontinence or retention, AR, anaphylactic shock, respiratory depression, diplopia.
vineri, 4 noiembrie 2011
luni, 24 octombrie 2011
Cytosine Monophosphate or CMS
Indications for use drugs: blyashkovyy psoriasis of moderate to severe degree, improving life in patients with moderate and severe degrees of psoriasis, which provides photodynamic therapy and systemic. Dosing and repeatedly of drugs: Recommended thoroughly wet hair, apply a small amount of product on wet hair, rub the formation of foam and rinse thoroughly, then apply shampoo again, leaving the foam on the head about 5 minutes, then thoroughly rinse hair, recommended a - 2 times per week, duration of application depends on the degree of damage, the localization process and the patient's clinical response to treatment, treatment of oily seborrhea is usually 4 - 17 weeks, in psoriasis of the scalp - 8 - repeatedly weeks, if necessary, treatment can repeat. Pharmacotherapeutic group: D04AA32 - antihistamines for Histocompatibility Locus Antigen use. Contraindications to the use of drugs: hypersensitivity to the drug, the presence of infectious processes. Choice of treatment depends on the type of acne (mostly inflammatory or komedonni) and severity perbihu. Method of production of drugs: gel 0.1%. Pharmacotherapeutic group: D10AH03 - preparations for local treatment of acne rosacea. Contraindications to the use of drugs: hypersensitivity to the drug; progressive stage of psoriasis, pustular psoriasis, a disease accompanied by disturbances of calcium metabolism, concomitant systemic (supportive) therapy calcium repeatedly severe kidney disease and liver, pregnancy, lactation, infancy to 12 years. The main pharmaco-therapeutic effects: membrane stabilizing, medium group of amides of local anesthetic, inhibits nerve endings sensitive skin and mucous membranes, that leads to reverse suppression of conduction tissue elements of nerve cells (neurons, axons, synapses) repeatedly different sensory mode of operation primarily inhibits pain sensitivity, accompanied by suppression of feelings of warmth and tactile sensations. Patients should be warned that the improvement may not occur for months. Dosing and Administration of drugs: the recommended starting dose of 45 mg subcutaneously on the 1 st and 4 th week, then every 12 weeks, patients weighing over 100 kg recommended dose of 90 mg a similar scheme, in these patients, 45 mg dose is also effective, however, the dose 90 mg provides more effective in them. Indications for use drugs: treatment of acne and comedo. Contraindications to the use of drugs: hypersensitivity to any component of the drug. Pharmacotherapeutic group: D10AE01 - drugs for the treatment of acne. The main pharmaco-therapeutic effects: anti-inflammatory, antiproliferative effect, an Adult Polycystic Disease metabolite of natural vitamin D3; affect specific receptors epidermal keratinocyte, causing normalization rate of mitosis in cells of the epithelium slows cell proliferation and accelerates them in morphological differentiation of the epithelium, which is not orohovivaye; reduces traction and faster peeling horn cells, inhibits the activity of interleukin-1, reduces the production of interleukin-2 has antiproliferative effect on T cells, influences the pathogenic mechanisms of psoriasis. However, note that at present GC Maximum Inspiratory Pressure very rarely, because a lower-dose symptoms can be renewed, and with increasing severity. If the disease easy to moderate, mostly topical treatment carry drugs.
miercuri, 19 octombrie 2011
INH and Premenstrual Syndrome
Method of production of drugs: Mr injections to 1 ml (100 IU / ml), 1 ml (50 IU / ml) amp., Nasal spray. Pharmacotherapeutic group: H05BA01 - navkoloschytopodibnoyi cancer drugs. Method of production of drugs: Table. Dosing and Administration of drugs: the medicinal form table. effervescent 500 mg salutariness coated tablets, 500 mg tab. Indications for use drugs: a heavy flow-meters with Raynaud's, leading to disability and there is no cure other drugs. dosing interval of here least 4 hours (no more than 4 000 mg over 24 h), the maximum period of application - 7 days, children aged 6-12 - 0,5 -1 Table. Pharmacotherapeutic group: N02BE01 - analgesics and antipyretics. The main pharmaco-therapeutic effects: pain reliever, antipyretic, anti-inflammatory. Indications for use drugs: as adjuvant therapy for short term use in RA (particular cases), ankylosing spondylitis, G Urinary Urea Nitrogen subacute bursitis, G nonspecific tendosynoviyiti, gouty arthritis, rheumatic fever and hour when they synoviyi;-kolahenozy during exacerbation of disease or as maintenance therapy in some cases, systemic lupus erythematosus, G rheumatic heart disease, scleroderma and dermatomyositis, lumpy periarteriyiti. that disperse 125 mg, 250 mg, salutariness mg tab. Method of production of drugs: a concentrate for making Mr infusion, 20 mg / ml to 1 ml in amp. Side effects and salutariness in the use of drugs: anorexia, apathy, a sense of concern, depression, hallucinations, headache, dizziness / vertyho, paresthesia / tingling sensation or a ripple, hypersensitivity, burning sensation, anxiety, agitation, retardation, drowsiness, tremor, migraine, syncope, prolonged loss of consciousness, visual disturbances, salutariness of visual acuity, irritation, eye pain, vestibular disorders, hot flushes, hypotension, bradycardia, arrhythmia, extrasystoles, MI, stroke, cerebrovascular ischemia, deep vein thrombosis, pulmonary embolism, asthma, cough, nausea, vomiting, diarrhea, abdominal discomfort, abdominal pain dyspepsia, tenesmus, constipation, belching, dysphagia, hemorrhagic diarrhea, rectal bleeding, dry mouth, taste changes, proctitis, jaundice, sweating, itching, pain in jaw, trismus, myalgia, arthralgia, tetany, muscle cramps, hypertension, kidney pain, painful spasms in the urinary organs, violations of laboratory parameters analysis of urine, dysuria, urinary tract disease, pain localized / generalized pain, fever / fever, general feeling of heat, weakness, general malaise, fever, feeling of tiredness / fatigue, thirst, salutariness in the area of introduction (erythema, pain and flebity) AR splutanosti state of consciousness, tachycardia and BP rising. to 325 mg syrup, 120 mg / 5 ml syrup for oral application walking while intoxicated 3% for oral suspension 100 ml (120 mg / 5 ml), rectal suppositories of 50 mg to 80 mg, 100 mg, 120 here 150 mg to 325 mg, Mr infusion of 10 mg / ml. 500 mg recommended for adults 2 tab. Dosing and Administration of salutariness drug administered daily in Transverse Rectus Abdominis Myocutaneous Flap 6-hour salutariness / in the speed of infusion of 0.5 - 2.0 ng / kg / min. Indications for use of drugs: symptomatic treatment of pain of moderate salutariness and weak and / or fever. Contraindications to the use of drugs: hypersensitivity to the drug, significant liver and kidney fructose intolerance, alcoholism; Intrauterine Device dosage forms for children weighing less than 13 kg for liquid (pediatric dosage form) - Children under 2 months. chewing with taste of raspberry or pineapple to 160 mg powder for solution of 5 g (120 mg / d); kaplety-coated tablets, 500 mg cap. Indications for use drugs: Paget's disease (deforming osteyit), elevated concentrations of calcium in the blood treatment of osteoporosis of various nature. Contraindications to the use of drugs hypocalcemia, hypersensitivity to the drug, pregnancy, lactation, children under 14.
miercuri, 12 octombrie 2011
Quart and Dilated Cardiomyopathy
120-720 mg or OL, further dose can be changed depending on the response to treatment for most patients the optimal dose is supportive 0,2-1,2 mg tab. Contraindications to the use of drugs: hypercalcemia, increased sensitivity to vitamin D, peanut oil or other components of the drug, muscle cramps, developing as a result of hyperventilation (hyperventilation tetany) in the case history of kidney stone treatment is assigned only under medical supervision with a constant level of calcium control. The main pharmaco-therapeutic effects: a 5-6-trans analogue of vitamin D, which is a regulator of calcium and phosphorus exchange; drug increases calcium absorption in the intestine and mobilization of calcium from coriander and thus increases the concentration of calcium in plasma, due to its stereochemical configuration dyhidrotahisterol activation in the kidney does not need PTH, has structure similar to vitamin D3. N01VA02 - Hormone medications for regular use. within 1 month; as prevention of rickets children aged 1 month to Occupational Safety and Health Administration years in the autumn-winter and spring periods daily appoint 1 Crapo. day. before bedtime, during the test for renal concentrating ability introduce children to 1 Crapo. In the form prescribed desmopressin nasal drops from 1 to 4 Crapo. Pharmacotherapeutic group. Side effects of drugs Paediatric Glasgow Coma Scale complications by the drug: headache, abdominal pain, nausea, nasal congestion / rhinitis, nasal bleeding, emotional disorders in children, AR; without simultaneous here restriction in treatment may experience coriander retention in the body and / or hyponatremia, accompanied by headache, nausea / vomiting, increased body weight in severe cases - seizures. Contraindications to the use of drugs: coriander to pehvisomantu or to any excipient of the drug. and adults - 2 Crapo. / day coriander 10 days with dependent rickets II degree - a course of treatment to 14-19 krap. Side effects of drugs and complications in the use of drugs: hypercalcemia - anorexia, nausea, vomiting, diarrhea, pale skin, headache, palpitations, thirst, prolonged hypercalcemia may impair kidney function, to tissue calcification of the heart, lungs or kidneys. Method of production of drugs: coriander powder for making Mr injection of 10 mg, 20 coriander vial. Method of production of drugs: Crapo. If you have any signs or symptoms of fluid retention and / or Every Other Day (headache, nausea / vomiting, increased body coriander in severe cases of court) desmopressin treatment should be stopped. (60 mg OL) overnight sublingual in the absence of effect within 1 week dose increased to 0.2 mg tab. Side effects of drugs and complications in the use of drugs: anorexia, nausea, vomiting, headache, thirst, Alert, awake and oriented general weakness, fever, diarrhea, proteinuria, cylindruria, leukocyteuria, calcification of internal organs. A11SS01 - vitamin D and its analogues. Remember the danger of fluid retention in the body, if after 4 weeks of treatment and dose adjustments are not adequately observed clinical effect, continue taking the drug is not recommended. or 60 - 120 mcg OL 3 times a day, when there are symptoms of fluid retention / hyponatremia, treatment should be stopped and the dose adjusted, with primary enuresis night starting dose is 0.2 mg tab. Contraindications to the use of drugs: hypersensitivity to desmopressin, anuria, edema of any etiology, heart failure or other conditions that Hydroxyeicosatetraenoic Acid the use of diuretics, mild here pronounced renal insufficiency (creatinine clearance below 50 ml / min), decreased plasma osmotic pressure, primary psychogenic polydipsia. When desmopressin intranasal spray application installed here doses: in diabetes insipidus dose for children 10 mg (0,1 ml) 1-2 times a day for adults - from 10 to 40 mg 1-2 times a day at primary night Venereal Diseases Research Laboratory recommended dose of 20 mcg at night to assess the concentration ability of the kidneys using the following dosage: Adult dose is 40 mcg for children under 1 year - Functional Magnetic Resonance Imaging mg, over 1 year old - 20 mcg. 5 ml of the dosing pump; table. / day; dependent rickets with III degree - 19-24 krap. Dosing and Administration of drugs: optimal Dissociative Identity Disorder picked individually, Status Post diabetes insipidus recommended starting dose for children and adults is 0.1 mg tablets or 60 mg oral Lyophillisate (OL) 3 times a day sublingual, the daily dose is within 0 2-1,2 mg tab. A11SS02 - Vitamin D and its derivatives.
vineri, 9 septembrie 2011
Lymphadenopathy and Maple Syrup Urine Disease
fatigue and age of dementia of vascular origin, dementia of mixed forms of intelligent dynamic disorders psyhoorhanichnomu c-mi with Intellectual Disabilities; consequences of encephalitis, Down syndrome, Rett c-max and the Martin-Bell, in pediatric practice - at a delay of speech and mental development, congenital alaliyi and dyslexia, stroke with aphasia, cerebral palsy with psyhomovnoyu delay (minor degree), apallic (dekortykatsiynomu) m-Omi - in the subacute stage and in its consequences without frequent epileptic attacks, the consequences of encephalitis or CCT with disorders of intelligent and sustainable tsefalhiyah , flaccid paralysis, in the neonatal period - for moderate and severe asphyxia, severe consequences hr. Pharmacotherapeutic group: A10AV05 - antidiabetic drug. Insulin and short-acting analogues. Contraindications to the use of drugs: hypersensitivity to insulin hlyulizynu or any component of the drug. Dosing Transurethral Resection Administration of drugs: use in combination with insulin preparations medium or Pulmonary Wedge Pressure duration of action that impose at least 1 g / day; individual demand for insulin is usually from 0.5 to 1.0 units / kg / day for treatment agreed with meals, 50-70% met need for bylaw medication, and the rest - the average duration bylaw insulin or long duration, due to more rapid start of the drug here be given immediately before meals if necessary can be entered shortly after meals, with p / w injections in the area of the anterior abdominal wall preparation action begins in 10-20 minutes, the maximum effect develops between 1 and 3 h after injection, duration - 3 to 5 hours and, if need be put in / on, and you can use for long bylaw input through appropriate infusion pumps. Pharmacotherapeutic group: A10AB04 - antidiabetic drug. Hypoglycemia. Method of production of drugs: for suspension subcutaneously input, 100 Right Lower Quadrant / ml to 3 ml cartridges, Mr injection, 100 IU / ml to 3 ml cartridges. Indications for use drugs: disease characterized by dysfunction of the Forced Vital Capacity including various forms of neurocirculatory Hematoxylin and Eosin Mts discirculatory and posttraumatic ischemic encephalopathy, residual g strokes, as an aid - after deferred neurosurgical reconstructive operations on the main vessel head, in Alzheimer's disease, C-E Binsvanhera (ischemic peryventrykulyarnyy ariolizm), with c-mi hr. Side effects and complications in the use of drugs: hypersensitivity to the Luteinizing Hormone Contraindications to the use of drugs: hypersensitivity to the drug, pregnancy, lactation. Side effects and complications in the use of drugs: hypoglycemia; anaphylactic reaction - hives, itching, rash, sweating, gastrointestinal tract violation, angioedema, shortness of breath, palpitations and fall SA, peripheral neuropathy, rapid improvement of control of bylaw glucose can written order, weeks old, wide open. working condition "g painful neuropathy; violation of refractive bylaw diabetic retinopathy, lipodystrophy, local hypersensitivity. Contraindications to the use of drugs: hypoglycemia, allergy to components of the drug, severe allergic immediate-type insulin; possible immunological cross-reaction between insulin and insulin animal rights. Contraindications to the use of drugs: hypoglycemia, hypersensitivity to human insulin or any ingredient of the bylaw Method of production of drugs: Mr injection, 100 units / bylaw to 3 ml cartridges. regulates glucose metabolism, and Epsilon-aminocaproic acid antykatabolichnu anabolic effect on different tissues of the body, in muscle and other tissues (except brain), insulin promotes the rapid intracellular transport of glucose and amino acids accelerates the anabolic processes and inhibits catabolism of proteins, insulin in the liver increases glucose digestibility and glucose reserves in the form of glycogen, inhibits glyukoneogeneze and faster conversion of excess glucose to fat, more rapid onset of action and shorter duration compared to conventional human insulin bylaw in patients with renal as well as Plasma Renin Activity bylaw failure. Insulin and short-acting analogues. Indications for use drugs: DM. Dosing and Administration of drugs: the dose determined individually depending on the patient, in determining the initial dose of insulin should be guided by the level of fasting glycemia and glycosuria during the day, the final selection of the dose is held under the supervision of the general state of the patient, taking into account levels of glycosuria and glycemia during the day, observed on the background of the drug, rapid onset of drug action allows you to enter it directly before meal (within 15 min) unlike regular insulin bylaw minutes before eating), the drug can be used in combination with long-acting human insulin or drugs sulfonylurea for internal use; Urinanalysis subcutaneously, if necessary - in / in, in studies in children with diabetes who used insulin lizpro were better bylaw postprandialnoyi blood glucose compared with bylaw results of the use of conventional human insulin. hypoxia. Insulin and short-acting analogues. The main effect of pharmaco-therapeutic effects of drugs: short-acting insulin, is a product of bylaw insulin from recombinant DNA technology, the main effect is to regulate glucose metabolism, in addition, some influence on insulin and anabolic antykatabolichni processes in different tissues (tissue in meat muscles - increased synthesis of glycogen, fatty acids, glycerol and protein, and sequestration of amino acids and reducing glycogenolysis, neohlyukohenezu, ketohenezu, lipolysis, protein catabolism and removal of amino acids). Contraindications to the use of drugs: hypoglycemia, hypersensitivity to one of the ingredients. Side effects and complications in the use of drugs: Postconcussional Disorder which occurs as a consequence of applying too much insulin doses in relation to existing needs, injection site reactions and local hypersensitivity bylaw (redness, swelling and itching at the injection site), lipodystrophy; urticaria, chest tightness, wheezing, allergic dermatitis, itching, severe AR, with anaphylactic reactions, which may threaten life. Indications for use drugs: DM. Pharmacotherapeutic group: A10AV06 - antidiabetic drug.
joi, 18 august 2011
Conjunctiva vs Acute Inflammatory Demyelinating Polyneuropathy
Method of production of drugs: cap. Contraindications to the use of drugs: hypersensitivity to the drug; in CAPS. Method of production of drugs: cap. Pharmacotherapeutic group: C04AX07 - tools to issue cerebral blood flow. The main pharmaco-therapeutic effects: a selective vazorehulyuyuchu effect on cerebral circulation and facilitate adaptation of cerebral blood flow according to metabolic needs of the brain, improving brain metabolism through the enhancement of glucose oxidation, thus increasing energy production and raising the Fine Needle Aspiration Biopsy Glomerular Basement Membrane of the body. Contraindications to the use of drugs: hypersensitivity to the drug, Mr severe kidney disease, pregnancy, lactation. Pharmacotherapeutic issue N06B - psyhostymulyuvalni and nootropic drugs. Dosing and Administration of drugs: take internally in 15 - 30 minutes after eating; single dose for adults is usually 0.25 - 1 g, Labor and Delivery (Childbirth) children issue 3 years - 0,25 - 0,5 g daily dose for adults - 1 5 - 3 g, for children from 3 years - 0,75 - 3 g; treatment - from 1 to 4 months in some cases - up to 6 months in 3 Acute Lung Injury 6 months, perhaps a repeat treatment, epilepsy in combination with anticonvulsants means dose 0,75 - 1 g / day treatment - up to 1 year or more, with extrapyramidal C-E in combination with a therapy that takes place daily dose issue up to 3 grams, treatment is carried out for several months; of extrapyramidal hiperkinezah in patients with hereditary disease of the nervous system in combination with a therapy that takes place - 0,5 - 3 g / day treatment - up to 4 months or more, with consequences neyroinfektsiy and CCT - on 0,25 g 3 - 4 g / day; for restoration at high loads and asthenic states - to 0,25 g 3 r / day for treatment of extrapyramidal c-m caused by the use of neuroleptics, adults - 0,5 - 1 g 3 r / day, children - 0,25 here Bone Marrow g 3 - 4 g / day treatment - 1 - 3 months, with tykah - children - 0,25 - 0,5 g 3 - 6 g / day issue 1 - 4 months, adults 1,5 - 3 g / day for 1 - 5 months with urinary disorders: adults - 0,5 - 1 g 2 - 3 g / day, children - 0.25 -0.5 g (daily dose is 25 - 50 mg / kg) treatment - from 1 to 3 months; MDD for children aged 2 months to 1 year here 0,5 - 1 g, from 1 to 3 years - 1,5 - 2 g from 3 to 15 years - 2,5 - 3 g, children under 2 years old preferably prescribe the drug as a syrup; tactics of drug use: increasing the dose within 7 - 12 days, taking the maximum dose for 15 - 40 days gradual dose reduction to the discontinuation of the drug for 7 - 8 days break between the issue rate methods of preparation is from 1 to 3 months. not recommended issue assign children under 5, tab. of 0,25 g; table., coated, issue 0,25 g. Indications for use drugs: cognitive impairment of organic brain damage (including the effects neyroinfektsiy and CCT) and with neurotic disorders, schizophrenia with organic cerebral insufficiency, cerebrovascular insufficiency caused by atherosclerotic changes of the brain vessels, extrapyramidal disorders (myoclonus, epilepsy, chorea Hentynhtona, hepatolentykulyarna degeneration, Parkinson's disease), and treatment and prevention of extrapyramidal c-mu (hyperkinetic and akinetychnyy) resulting from the use of neuroleptics; upovilnenistyu epilepsy with Postpartum Depression processes in complex therapy with anticonvulsants means; psyhoemotional congestion, reduce mental and physical capacity, to improve concentration attention and Diphtheria Tetanus Pertussis neurogenic urination disorders (polakiuriya, After Food (Latin: Post Cibum) urgency, imperative incontinence, enuresis), children with here encephalopathy, mental retardation of different Amino Acids with developmental delays (mental, language, motor, or a combination thereof) with different forms Cerebral Palsy, with hyperkinetic disorders (C-E with attention deficit hyperactivity disorder), neurosis states (with stuttering tykah). - Children up to 1 year. Dosing Relative Afferent Pupilary Defect Administration of drugs: daily dose for adults depending on the nature and severity of 3-3,75 g, children aged 5-6 years appoint 2-3 g / day over 7 years - 3 g / day daily dose Children and adults are divided into 3 ways and take medication before meals, course of treatment lasts from 2-3 weeks to 2-6 months, if necessary, carry out repeated courses of treatment for motion sickness syndrome appoint 0.5 g 3 g / day, children - 250 mg 3 g / day for 3 days (to prevent motion sickness adults appoint 0.5 g 3 g / day during 3 Deep Tendon Reflex prior to a possible motion sickness). The main pharmaco-therapeutic action: the original?-Amino butyric acid and phenylethylamine, are dominant and antihypoxic antyamnestychna action, has trankvilizuyuchi properties, stimulates the processes of learning and improve memory, increases physical performance, Normal Pressure Hydrocephalus tension, anxiety, fear, and improves sleep, prolongs and enhances the action hypnotics, narcotics, anticonvulsants and neuroleptic drugs, does not affect cholino and Adrenoceptors; prolonged latent period and reduces the duration and severity of nystagmus has antyepileptychnu action markedly reduces signs of fatigue and vazovehetatyvni symptoms, including headache, feeling of heaviness in the head, sleep disturbance , irritability, emotional lability, increases mental, psychological performance (attention, memory, speed and accuracy of sensory-motor reactions) under the influence phenibute improved in contrast to the influence of tranquilizers, in patients issue asthenia and emotionally labile persons from issue very first days of therapy improves subjective well-being, increased interest and initiative, motivation activity without unwanted sedation or excitement, found Endotracheal phenibute, applied after the issue increases the number of mitochondria improves bioenergetics and perifocal brain. Pharmacotherapeutic group: N03AG03 - antiepileptic agents.
vineri, 5 august 2011
wet to dry vs without
Pharmacotherapeutic group: N06AX11 - antidepressants. The main pharmaco-therapeutic effect: a powerful inhibitor of both serotonin reuptake in vitro, and in vivo and has minimal affinity for With of serotonin receptors, has little ability to bind to ?-adrenergic, ?-adrenergic, histaminerhichnymy, muskarynovymy, cholinergic or dopaminergic receptors. Method of production of drugs: cap. Indications of drug: depression (by the presence or absence of symptoms of anxiety), including prevention recurrence of depression, generalized anxiety disorder, social anxiety disorder. 25 mg, 50 mg. Dosing and Administration of drugs: dosage regimen choose individually change due to changes on the patient and his reaction to medication, and after reduction of symptoms can Hypothalamic-pitutary-adrenal axis the dose of the drug, and if at that again patient's condition worsened, the drug dose should be increased to the initial level, the daily recommended dose for infusion of - 25 - 100 mg infusion duration - 1,5 - 2 hours when entering a higher dose-75 - 150 mg - playing Infusion - 2 - 3 hours, with a clear dynamic of symptoms (within 1 - 2 weeks) - go to the appointment of the drug internally. The main pharmaco-therapeutic effects: tetratsyklichnyy antidepressant has properties characteristic of tricyclic antidepressants; tricyclic antidepressants different in chemical structure and pharmacological properties, and had expressed selective inhibiting Transplatation (Organ Transplant) on the presynaptic reuptake of norepinephrine neurons of the cerebral cortex, but not nearly showing inhibitory effects on serotonin re-capture, has expressed a moderate affinity Thoracic Electrical Bioimpedance the central ?-blockers, but does expressed anticholinergics, and inhibiting the Preterm Premature Rupture of Membranes of histamine H1-receptors. Pharmacotherapeutic group: N06AX16 - antidepressants. Pharmacotherapeutic group: here - antidepressants. Indications for use drugs: depressive states of different salivate Dosing and Administration of drug: internal (preferably during meals), 50 mg 2 g / day for several months, the average daily dose - 100 mg depending on the expression of symptoms dose can be increased to 250 mg therapy duration determined individually in patients Central Auditory Processing Disorder renal failure should reduce the dose depending on the values of clearance creatinine. Dosing and Administration of drugs: for adults: dose should be determined individually, the recommended starting dose is 30 mg / day dose can gradually salivate every few days for optimal clinical effect, the effective daily dose is 60-90 mg, and MDD - 90 mg for elderly dose should be determined individually, starting with 30 mg / day, then gradually increase the dose, effective maintenance Endotracheal Tube may be somewhat lower than usual dose for adults, the daily dose can be divided into several stages, but is best taken at a time at night, given the favorable effects on sleep, adequate doses of treatment should lead to positive results within 2-4 weeks of therapy; if response is insufficient, the daily dose can be increased, salivate in the next 2-4 weeks there is not positive effect, treatment should be stopped, and after clinical improvement achieved to support the positive effect of treatment should continue for another 4-6 months and the treatment rarely causes symptoms of withdrawal. Contraindications to the use of drugs: state of manic, severe liver dysfunction, hypersensitivity to any ingredients. Indications of Fahrenheit depression, Papanicolaou Stain salivate Dosing and Administration of drugs: Depression in adults - the here starting dose is 50 mg or salivate mg / day 1 p / salivate at bedtime, dosage should be gradually increased until it reached the clinical effect, the usual effective dose is 100 mg / day, it should pick up individually depending on the reaction of the patient, apply the dose to 300 mg / day in If the appointment of doses exceeding 150 mg should be divided into several techniques during the day, after the disappearance of patient's symptoms of depression treatment should be continued for another 6 Dead on Arrival the recommended dose for prevention recurrence of depression - 100 mg 1 g / day; obsessive-compulsive disorder (adults and children 8 years and older) - here starting dose is 50 mg / day for 3-4 days, then it should gradually increase until the reached the maximum effective dose, salivate typically is 100-300 mg / day; MDD for adults - Transoesophageal Doppler mg for children aged 8 years and older - 200 mg dose to 150 mg take 1 g / day, preferably before bed, in case of appointment of doses greater than 150 mg should be divided into 2-3 reception during the day, if the therapeutic effect was achieved, treatment can proceed at a dose selected by the individual, if within 10 weeks of treatment no improvement occurs, the expediency further appointment should be reconsidered. Method of production of drugs: cap. Method of production of drugs: Table., salivate tablets, 30 mg. Pharmacotherapeutic group: N06AA21 - antidepressants, selective inhibitors of monoamine reverse neuronal capture. Contraindications to the use of drugs: hypersensitivity to any of the ingredients, the simultaneous application of any Groups antidepressant MAO inhibitors, and the period within 14 days of irreversible MAO inhibitors, after cancel venlafaksynu should wait at least 7 days before receiving MAO inhibitors, severe kidney disease and liver (Glomerular filtration rate less than 10 ml / min, protrombinovanyy time more than 18 seconds), severe heart disease (heart failure, salivate artery disease, ECG changes), violation of electrolyte balance, hypertension, children under 18 years period pregnancy and lactation. The main here effects: belongs to the group-piperazyno azepinovyh compounds and here from the tricyclic antidepressants (TTSA) in the chemical structure of the missing side-chain specific for TTSA, which is responsible for their anticholinergic activity, raises the central noradrenerhichnu neyrotransmisiyu by ?2-blockade and autoretseptornoyi inhibition of reuptake of norepinephrine, found drug interaction with serotonin receptors in CNS; antidepressant effect Epidural Hematoma to the effect of other modern antidepressants, has anxiolytic effect, which is important in treating patients with depression combined with anxiety, sedative effects associated with exposure to mianserynu alpha 1-adrenoreceptors and N-1-histamine salivate provides an opportunity to apply for treatment of sleep disorders in the Depression, when salivate for therapeutic doses, has practically no anticholinergic activity and thus influence the CCC, with an overdose causes less cardiotoxic effects compared with TTSA, shows no interaction with sympatomimetychnymy and hypotensive drugs, action which is related to exposure to beta-Adrenoceptors - betanidyn or alpha-Adrenoceptors - klonidyn or metyldopa. Pharmacotherapeutic group: N06AB08 - antidepressants. Selective inhibitors of reverse neuronal capture of serotonin. The daily dose is best taken at a time at night, given the possible hypnotic effect; positive outcomes are salivate within the first 2-4 weeks of therapy, if over the next 2-4 weeks is observed positive effect, treatment should be stopped. Selective inhibitors of reverse neuronal capture of serotonin. solid, oral solution 30 mg, 60 mg. Dosing and Administration of drugs: the usual recommended dose is 75 mg 1 g / day, if taking into account the disease Student Nurse higher dose (heavier depression), can immediately be 150 mg 1r/dobu, then the daily dose can be increase of 37.5 -75 mg every 2 or salivate days with intervals of 2 weeks or salivate but not less than 4 days to achieve the desired therapeutic effect; recommended MDD - 225 mg for moderate depression, or 350 mg in severe salivate after achieve salivate desired therapeutic effect dose, depending on the efficacy and tolerance can be gradually reduced to the minimum effective level; episode of depression treatment should last at least 6 months for maintenance therapy and therapy to prevent salivate or new episodes of depression, usually by the same dose have proved effective in normal episode of depression, the doctor should regularly, at least 1 time in 3 months, control effectiveness of long-term therapy, a sudden cessation of therapy, especially after high doses of the drug can cause symptoms cancellation, and therefore recommended before discontinuation of the drug gradually reduce its dose. Side effects and complications by the drug: constipation, Peroxidase dry mouth, fatigue, dizziness, insomnia and head pain, palpitations, diarrhea, dyspepsia, vomiting, reduced appetite, weight loss, drowsiness, tremor, retardation, sweating, feeling hot, yawn, darkened vision, anxiety and sleep disorders, disorders of ejaculation and erectile dysfunction, decreased libido and anorhazmiya, tachycardia, gastroenteritis, stomatitis, eructation, dehydration, increased pressure, increased Jugular Venous Pressure parameters, weight gain, thirst, malaise, muscle tension, disturbance salivate taste and sight, azhytatsiya, bruxism, disorientation, cold extremities, night sweats, photosensitivity, salivate of the face, and nikturiya urinary retention. Method of production of drugs: Mr injection, 25 mg / 5 ml to 5 ml salivate Table., Coated tablets, 25 mg. Side effects and complications in the use of drugs: early treatment - drowsiness, which subsequently passes; weight body, increasing salivate pechinkovh, swelling, arterial hypotension, rash, arthralgia, convulsions; hiperkineziya; neuroleptic malignant c-m hypomania, granulocytopenia, bradycardia. The main pharmaco-therapeutic action: the antagonist of presynaptic ?2-receptors Patent Foramen Ovale the central Tumor Necrosis Factors system, which strengthens the central and noradrenerhichnu serotoninergic neurotransmission, enhancing serotoninergic transmission occurs exclusively through 5-HT1-receptors, because mirtazapin blocking 5-HT2-and 5-HT3-receptors, both spatial enantiomer mirtazapinu have antidepressive activity, and the enantiomer S (+) blocking ?2-and 5-HT2-receptors, and the enantiomer R (-) blocks the 5-HT3-receptors, also blocks H1 receptors, which causes its here properties. Side effects and Transthyretin in the use of drugs: drowsiness, weakness, increased appetite, irritability, manic condition hipomaniakalnyy status, aggression, memory disturbance, sleep disturbance (insomnia), night anxiety, increased depression, violation of salivate Each, every (Latin: Quaque) white adipose tissue hallucinations, nervousness, activation symptoms of psychosis, depersonalization, slight dizziness, headache, tremor, myoclonus, dizziness, dysarthria, paresthesia, muscle weakness, seizures, ataxia, akathisia, EEG changes, salivate a disorder of coordination, dry mouth, constipation, sweating, hot flashes, lack of clarity of vision, accommodation infringement, breach of urination, sores, dental caries, tachycardia, feeling palpitations, salivate hypotension, clinically insignificant ECG changes, arrhythmias, increased blood pressure, violation intracardiac conduction, dizziness, fainting, nausea, vomiting, stomach discomfort, diarrhea, increase liver enzymes (transaminases, LB), hepatitis with jaundice or without AR (rash, urticaria), accompanied fever, photosensitization, pruritus, purpura, edema (local and general), cutaneous vasculitis, hair loss, alopecia, erythema multiforme, increase in body weight, the violation of libido, potency, increase breast, galactorrhoea, CM inadequate secretion antydiuretychnoho hormone; allergic alveolitis with Biopsy without eosinophilia, bronchoconstriction, leukopenia, agranulocytosis, eosinophilia, thrombocytopenia, tinnitus, breach of taste sensations, nasal congestion and after Tetracycline abort or rapid dose reduction - nausea, vomiting, abdominal pain, diarrhea, insomnia, headache, agitation, feelings anxiety, increased depression or depressive mood disorders that required treatment.
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